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Find JobsAt MedicsPro, we provide a diverse selection of locum and permanent positions in obstetrics ultrasound. If you're a qualified sonographer seeking new career opportunities, we invite you to explore our available vacancies.
At MedicsPro, our experienced team of professional recruiters ensures that we match qualified sonographers with locum and permanent roles worldwide.
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Obstetric ultrasound is a medical imaging technique that employs sound waves to create images of a baby (embryo or fetus) inside a pregnant woman, as well as the mother's uterus and ovaries. This procedure does not involve ionising radiation, has no known harmful effects, and is the preferred method for monitoring pregnancies and the health of unborn babies. A Doppler ultrasound study, which assesses blood flow in the umbilical cord, fetus, or placenta, may also be included in this examination.
No special preparation is needed for an obstetric ultrasound. It is advisable to wear a loose-fitting, two-piece outfit since only the lower abdomen will be exposed during the procedure. It's best to leave jewellery at home.
Obstetrical ultrasound imaging is a non-invasive, painless medical test that aids physicians in diagnosing and managing medical conditions. It generates images of the body's internal structures using sound waves. This technique, also known as sonography, involves using a small device called a transducer and a gel applied directly to the skin. High-frequency sound waves travel from the transducer through the gel into the body, while the transducer collects the echoes that bounce back. A computer processes these sound waves to create an image. Importantly, ultrasound imaging does not use radiation, allowing for real-time visualisation of the body's internal organs and blood flow.
Obstetrical ultrasound is a valuable clinical test that can:
Ultrasound machines consist of a computer console, a video monitor, and an attached transducer, which is a handheld device that resembles a microphone. Different transducers may be used during a single exam, depending on the specific requirements. The transducer emits inaudible, high-frequency sound waves into the body and listens for the returning echoes. This method operates on the same principles as sonar technology.
The sonographer applies a small amount of gel to the area under examination, ensuring a good seal between the transducer and the skin, facilitating sound wave transmission. The ultrasound image appears in real-time on a video monitor, and the computer constructs the image based on sound wave characteristics, including amplitude, frequency, and the type of tissue the waves traverse.
Ultrasound imaging functions similarly to sonar used in marine navigation. When sound waves encounter an object, they bounce back as echoes. By analysing these echo waves, clinicians can ascertain the distance, size, shape, and consistency of internal structures, including whether they contain fluid or are solid.
Ultrasound is effective for detecting changes in organs, tissues, and blood vessels, identifying abnormal masses such as tumours.
During the procedure, the transducer emits sound waves while also capturing the returning echoes. When placed against the skin, it transmits high-frequency sound waves into the body. These waves bounce off internal organs and fluids, and the transducer records the changes in pitch and direction of the returning sound. A computer processes this data, displaying real-time images on a monitor. Technologists may capture still images or short video clips during the examination.
Most patients lie face-up on an adjustable exam table during the ultrasound. The radiologist or sonographer will apply a water-based gel to the area of interest to enhance sound wave transmission and remove any air pockets that may obstruct the waves. The transducer is moved over the area to capture the necessary images. While the procedure is generally painless, some pressure may be felt, especially if the area is sensitive.
Once the imaging is completed, the technologist will clean off any remaining gel, which typically dries quickly and doesn’t stain clothing. In certain cases, a transvaginal ultrasound may be performed to obtain more detailed images of the uterus and ovaries, especially in early pregnancy. This involves a similar process to a gynaecological exam, where the transducer is inserted into the vagina to capture images from different angles.
Most ultrasound exams are quick, painless, and well-tolerated. Occasionally, the sonographer may need to apply more pressure to better visualise structures, leading to minimal and temporary discomfort. During a Doppler ultrasound, patients may hear a whooshing sound that changes with blood flow.
The entire examination usually takes about 30 minutes, and patients can return to normal activities immediately afterward.
A radiologist, a physician specialised in interpreting radiological exams, will analyse the ultrasound images and send a report to the requesting doctor, who will then discuss the results with the patient. Follow-up exams may be necessary if further evaluation is required, either to investigate a potential issue or to monitor changes over time.
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While obstetric ultrasound is a powerful tool, it cannot detect all fetal abnormalities. If there are clinical suspicions of an abnormality, additional non-radiologic tests, such as blood tests, amniocentesis, or chorionic villus sampling, may be recommended to assess fetal health. Patients may also be referred to a perinatologist for specialised care in high-risk pregnancies.
This is the perfect time to work, with a strong demand for skilled professionals. By choosing MedicsPro, you'll have access to a wide range of opportunities and competitive pay rates.
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