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Find JobsAt MedicsPro, we provide a diverse selection of locum and permanent positions in 3D and 4D ultrasound. If you're a qualified sonographer seeking new career opportunities, we invite you to explore our available vacancies.
At MedicsPro, our experienced team of professional recruiters ensures that we match qualified sonographers with locum and permanent roles worldwide.
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Advances in ultrasound technology have enabled the acquisition of volume data, which generates slightly varying 2D images due to sound waves reflecting at different angles. High-speed computing software integrates these images to create a three-dimensional (3D) view.
The key aspects of 3D ultrasound technology include image volume data acquisition, analysis, and display. Volume data can be acquired through three primary methods:
Data can be displayed in a multiplanar format or rendered into a smooth 3D image using computer software that fills in gaps between frames. Additionally, a tomographic mode allows viewing multiple parallel slices in the transverse plane from the 3D or four-dimensional (4D) dataset.
The multiplanar format lets the operator evaluate several 2D planes simultaneously. A reference dot on the screen, representing the intersection of three orthogonal planes (X, Y, and Z), can be moved to generate images in any plane within the scanned volume. For example, when viewing the fetal heart, the operator can retrieve various classical views, such as four-chamber or three-vessel, by repositioning the reference dot.
This format can be displayed using grayscale, colour Doppler, or power Doppler. Doppler settings further enhance the view by showing blood flow through the heart's chambers and valves.
While 3D ultrasound provides static images of fetal structures and internal anatomy, 4D ultrasound offers live-streaming video, capturing the movement of features like the fetal heart wall, valves, and blood flow through vessels.
In essence, 4D ultrasound is a live-motion version of 3D imaging. It can be achieved with either a 2D transducer that rapidly acquires 20-30 volumes or a matrix array using a 3D transducer.
Like 3D ultrasound, 4D imaging shares similar advantages but adds the ability to observe the motion of moving organs in real-time. Although the clinical applications of 4D ultrasound are still being explored, it is currently most commonly used to create fetal keepsake videos. However, this use is discouraged by many medical watchdogs due to concerns about safety. Many unregulated centres offer these videos as "entertainment ultrasounds," which goes against the "As Low As Reasonably Achievable" (ALARA) principle in medical imaging.
Some potential risks associated with non-medical use of 4D ultrasounds include:
This is the perfect time to work, with a strong demand for skilled professionals. By choosing MedicsPro, you'll have access to a wide range of opportunities and competitive pay rates.
Key Benefits:
A 3D/4D scan is ideally performed between 26 – 32 weeks of pregnancy. Please note, the further along you are in your pregnancy the more difficult it may become to see baby’s face. If you are having twins, 26 weeks is the best time to see your babies.
Depending on your baby's position and the stage of pregnancy (as it becomes harder to view all of the anatomy later on), the sonographer will attempt to visualise the major organs and structures. This is referred to as an advanced gestation anomaly scan. Your baby's growth will be evaluated via ultrasound, which provides more accurate results than the traditional tape measure method used by NHS antenatal teams. Key measurements taken include the baby's head circumference (HC), abdominal circumference (AC), and femur length (FL). These figures help estimate the baby's weight (Estimated Fetal Weight or EFW) and can give an indication of their weight at birth. These measurements are plotted on a growth velocity chart, which is included in a report that you can share with your midwife at your next antenatal appointment. Additional checks include assessing the baby’s position (or presentation), the amount of amniotic fluid (AFI), and the blood flow in the umbilical cord using an Umbilical Doppler. A consistent growth pattern, normal amniotic fluid levels, and a normal umbilical Doppler reading can provide reassurance that your baby is developing well. Evaluating the placenta's position and blood vessels also helps ensure a safe delivery for your baby.